Final answer:
Ego psychology is a branch of psychoanalytic theory that focuses on the role and functions of the ego in mediating between the id and superego. It emphasizes the ego's capacity for problem-solving, reality testing, and maintaining a sense of identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ego psychology is a branch of psychoanalytic theory that focuses on the role and functions of the ego, which is the conscious part of the mind. It explores how the ego develops and functions to mediate between the id and superego. One of the key focus shifts of ego psychology is from the instinctual drives of the id to the ego's role in managing and adapting to reality.
In ego psychology, the ego is seen as an autonomous and rational part of the psyche that helps individuals navigate the demands of the external world. It emphasizes the ego's capacity for problem-solving, reality testing, and maintaining a sense of identity. Moreover, ego psychologists place importance on the ego's role in healthy psychological development, resilience, and the formation of a strong sense of self.
For example, ego psychologists focus on studying how individuals cope with challenges and conflicts, such as forming healthy relationships, managing their emotions, and adapting to stressful situations. They also explore how early experiences and attachments can impact an individual's ego functioning and development.