Final answer:
The specific gravity of the liquid is calculated to be 0.88, a measure comparing the liquid's density of 0.88 g/mL to that of water at 1.00 g/mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific gravity of a liquid is a measure of its density relative to the density of water. To calculate the specific gravity, we first need to determine the density of the liquid. The mass of the liquid is found by subtracting the mass of the beaker (112 grams) from the total mass of the liquid and beaker (134 grams), which is 22 grams. Since the volume of the liquid is given as 25 mL, its density is the mass divided by its volume, which is 22 g / 25 mL = 0.88 g/mL. Specific gravity is calculated by comparing the density of the liquid to the density of water (1.00 g/mL at 4°C). So, the specific gravity of the liquid is 0.88 g/mL / 1.00 g/mL = 0.88. Therefore, the specific gravity of the liquid is 0.88.