Final answer:
d) indicated.
Samuel's program is an indicated prevention program, focusing on individuals showing early signs of potential drug abuse. Rehabilitation through such therapy is more effective for preventing recidivism in juveniles. Considering benefit-cost ratios is essential for implementing sustainable interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of prevention program that Samuel is attending is best described as an indicated prevention program. This level of prevention targets individuals who are showing early signs of substance abuse or related behavioral problems but have not yet developed a full-blown substance use disorder. In Samuel's case, his pending case in juvenile court signals that he is at a higher risk of developing substance abuse issues, and thus, the therapy program he is enrolled in is tailored to address his specific risk factors and needs.
Rehabilitation through therapy programs like the one Samuel is attending is often considered to be more effective than punitive measures in reducing recidivism, particularly amongst juveniles. An individualized approach involving therapy, counseling, and education about the dangers of drug use and alternative coping mechanisms aims to reduce the likelihood of future offending.
The cost effectiveness of various interventions should also be considered, as those with a higher benefit-cost ratio tend to be more sustainable and strategically sensible choices. The therapy program aims not just to treat potential drug use tendencies but also to equip Samuel with life skills and strategies to avoid future criminal behavior.