Final answer:
The 1954 Geneva Conference resulted in the Geneva Accords, dividing Vietnam into North and South with a temporary border and setting the stage for eventual reunification through elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
1954 Geneva Conference Outcomes
The 1954 Geneva Conference primarily resulted in the establishment of the Geneva Accords, a pivotal agreement that aimed to bring about peace and independence in Vietnam post-colonialism. The signatories of the Geneva Accords agreed to a temporary division of Vietnam into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), with the goal of reunifying the country after national elections scheduled for 1956. It also marked the end of the war between France and the Vietnamese nationalists, led by HoChiMinh. Notably, most of the countries at the conference agreed to the terms, with the significant exceptions of the United States and the South Vietnamese government.
Under the Geneva Accords, the French colony of Indochina was divided into separate nations: Laos, Cambodia, North Vietnam, and South Vietnam, each transitioning towards independence. North and South Vietnam were each to be led by their respective leaders, HoChiMinh in the North and the former French-backed emperor in the South, until a unifying national election could take place. The Geneva Conference sought to establish peace in the region and provided a framework for the temporary political status of Vietnam, imposing a temporary border along the 17th Parallel.