Question

Explain the primary motives behind European exploration and colonization of North America. In your response, address at least three different motives and provide specific examples of how each motive influenced the actions of European explorers and colonists.

Answer 1

European exploration and colonization of North America were motivated by God, glory, and gold. They sought to spread Christianity, exploit natural resources, and expand territory. These motives influenced the actions of European explorers and colonists.

Step-by-step explanation:

European exploration and colonization of North America were primarily motivated by three factors: God, glory, and gold.

1. The Catholic nations of Spain and Portugal sought to spread Christianity and reclaim land from Muslims. This religious motivation can be seen in the actions of explorers like Prince Henry the Navigator, who aimed to increase faith in Jesus Christ.
2. Additionally, economic gain was a major motive behind European exploration. European nations sought to exploit the natural resources of the Americas, such as furs, metals, and wood. They also enslaved indigenous populations to grow crops like tobacco and sugar. These actions were driven by the desire for economic expansion and the acquisition of wealth.
3. Lastly, the expansion of territory was another motive for European colonization. European powers wanted to establish colonies and claim land in North America, thus increasing their political power and influence. These motives influenced the actions of explorers and colonists, leading to encounters and conflicts with indigenous peoples, the establishment of trade networks, and the spread of European settlements across the continent.