Final answer:
The British Prime Minister Lord North responded to the Boston Tea Party, where disguised colonists dumped tea into the harbor, by implementing the Intolerable Acts as punishment, which included closing Boston's port and restricting colonial freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the events following the Boston Tea Party, which took place on December 16, 1773. In reaction to the destruction of tea, the British government, led by Prime Minister Lord North, was faced with the challenge of addressing the defiance of the colonists while not being able to identify the individuals directly responsible for the act. Since the men who threw 342 chests of tea into the harbor were disguised as Native Americans, their identities remained unknown to the authorities.
The British response was severe and punitive. The consequences included the passing of measures known as the Intolerable Acts, which were intended to punish Massachusetts for the rebellion. These acts included closing the port of Boston, requiring colonists to house British soldiers, and limiting the power of local colonial assemblies, among other restrictions.