Final answer:
The color of the epidermis is determined by melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin.
Melanin is the main pigment responsible for skin color, while carotene and hemoglobin also contribute to skin color.
Step-by-step explanation:
The color of the epidermis, or outer layer of the skin, is determined by several pigments including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin.
Melanin, produced by melanocytes in the stratum basale of the epidermis, is the main pigment responsible for skin color.
Carotene, a yellow pigment, and hemoglobin, a red pigment found in red blood cells, also contribute to the color of the epidermis, especially in light-skinned individuals with low levels of melanin.