The Dutch West Indian Company founded the New York colony to improve their access to the fur trade and control valuable trade routes. The English, led by James, the Duke of York, took over the colony during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and renamed it New York.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dutch West Indian Company and James, the Duke of York, founded the New York colony for strategic and economic reasons.
The Dutch West Indian Company wanted to improve their access to the North American fur trade, control the valuable New York Harbor, and secure their claim on the region. They focused on trade rather than agriculture, which was the preferred model for English colonists. The Dutch colony of New Netherland was founded by thirty families in 1624, with the hope of becoming rich through the fur trade.
However, in 1664, the Dutch Director Stuyvesant surrendered to the British fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War, and New Amsterdam and the surrounding areas were renamed New York after the Duke of York. The English viewed the Dutch as competition and wanted to gain commercial advantages in the Atlantic World. This led to the English takeover of New Netherland and the founding of the New York colony.