Final answer:
To understand culture contact, students should know the terms ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism, which define how individuals judge other cultures from their own cultural perspective or view another culture as superior respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Culture Contact
To understand culture contact, two terms that students should know are ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture based on the values and standards of one's own culture. In contrast, Xenocentrism is the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. These concepts are crucial for understanding how individuals and societies perceive and interact with different cultures, which is a fundamental aspect of cultural diffusion and the dynamics within and between societies.
Understanding these terms helps us to analyze how societies maintain their cultural identities and how they adapt when coming into contact with other cultures. This can involve the evolution of language, religion, customs, and various cultural expressions.