Final answer:
The statement is false, as race, gender, email, and mailing address are not typically classified as directory information in educational settings, according to FERPA guidelines. Directory information usually includes a student's name, address, telephone number, and other non-sensitive data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that gender, email, mailing address, and race are considered directory information can be false, depending on the context. In educational settings, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) in the United States defines directory information as information that is generally not considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if released.
This can include a student's name, address, telephone number, date and place of birth, honors and awards, and dates of attendance. However, race, gender, email (unless it is issued by the school), and specifically mailing addresses are typically not designated as directory information and are protected from unrestricted disclosure without student consent.
Regarding forms and the collection of personal information, sex and gender are conceptually distinct terms. Sex refers to biological attributes, while gender refers to social and cultural roles and behaviors associated with being male or female.