Question

Na+ 120mEq/L could indicate:

I- Renal failure
II- CHF
III- Diuretic
IV- excessive H2O intake
V- Vomiting or Diarrhea
VI- Severe burn
a- I,II,IV
b- III, V
c- I,II,V,VI
d- I,II,III,IV,V,VI

Answer 1

A sodium level of 120 mEq/L suggests potential conditions such as renal failure, congestive heart failure, the impact of diuretics, excessive water intake, vomiting or diarrhea, and severe burns.

Step-by-step explanation:

An Na+ level of 120 mEq/L can indicate several conditions related to abnormal sodium balance in the body. Specifically, it can signify renal failure, as kidney dysfunction can lead to poor sodium retention.

Conditions like congestive heart failure (CHF) can cause fluid retention and dilution of sodium. The use of diuretics can cause a loss of sodium as they encourage the excretion of urine.

Excessive water intake could dilute the sodium concentration in the blood. Medical issues such as vomiting or diarrhea can lead to a significant loss of sodium and other electrolytes.

Lastly, severe burns can result in a loss of sodium through damaged skin. Considering these factors, the correct answer to which conditions a sodium level of 120 mEq/L could indicate is I, II, III, IV, V, and VI.

Hyponatremia is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium in the blood, usually due to excess water accumulation which dilutes the sodium. It can be caused by conditions such as renal failure, congestive heart failure, diuretic use, excessive water intake, vomiting, diarrhea, and severe burns.