Final answer:
Climate change and human activities are two factors that scientists believe have contributed to the downfall of larger species.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientists believe that two main factors have contributed to the downfall of larger species:
- Climate change: Changes in the environment, particularly shifts in temperature and habitat, have made it difficult for larger species to find adequate resources and suitable living conditions.
- Human activities: Over-hunting by humans has led to the extinction of many larger species. Additionally, human alteration of ecosystems and the resulting loss of habitat have further contributed to their decline.