Final answer:
The ABG levels indicate acidosis with a low pH value and high PaCO2 level. The HCO3- value falls within the normal range. To correct respiratory acidosis, the underlying cause needs to be addressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided ABG levels, the pH value of 7.23 indicates acidosis as it is below the normal pH range of 7.35-7.45. The high PaCO2 level of 57 indicates respiratory acidosis, which means there is an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range for PaCO2 in males is 35-48 mm Hg. Additionally, the normal range for HCO3- is 22-29 mM, so the value of 24 falls within the normal range.
To correct this condition, the underlying cause of respiratory acidosis needs to be addressed. This may involve improving lung function, such as providing extra oxygen, bronchodilators, or addressing any underlying lung conditions. In some cases, mechanical ventilation may be necessary to assist with breathing.