Final answer:
Merton's anomie theory of criminal behavior emphasizes the social strain between individuals' goals and the legitimate means available to achieve them, which can lead to criminal behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Merton's anomie theory of criminal behavior highlights the strain between socially accepted goals and the availability of legitimate means to achieve them. This strain creates a social environment in which individuals may turn to crime to achieve their goals. Merton's theory is an extension of Durkheim's concept of anomie, describing a state of normlessness where society fails to effectively regulate the expectations and behaviors of its members, leading to deviance and criminal activity. According to Merton, when people are unable to attain their goals through legitimate channels, they may resort to innovative or illegitimate strategies, which can include criminal behaviors. This theory addresses the disparities in opportunity and access to resources that can contribute to criminal behavior, particularly in those from disadvantaged communities.