Final answer:
The term 'Stockholm Syndrome' is used to describe a situation where victims develop feelings of trust or affection towards their captor or abuser, and this phenomenon is considered to be true. It is distinct from 'false memory syndrome,' which concerns the recall of false memories, often regarding events which lack independent witnesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "Stockholm Syndrome" refers to a psychological phenomenon where victims sometimes develop feelings of trust or affection towards their captor or abuser. This typically occurs in situations of kidnapping or hostage-taking where a victim spends an extended period with their captor and begins to sympathize with them. It is named after a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden, where hostages bonded with their captors during a standoff.
The statement that victims sometimes exhibit Stockholm Syndrome where they sympathize with their abuser is TRUE. However, it's important to underline that not all victims of abuse or captors will develop these feelings, and the circumstances must be quite specific for Stockholm Syndrome to occur.
In contrast, false memory syndrome is a different phenomenon where an individual recalls memories of events, often traumatic, that did not happen. These cases usually involve memories of events without independent witnesses, and the only testimony available is that of the victim or the perpetrator, which can lead to disputes over the veracity of the memories, especially in cases of alleged sexual abuse.