Final answer:
Comet Halley is the first comet whose return was accurately predicted by Edmond Halley using Newton's laws of motion. The comet returns every 76 years and has been extensively studied even in modern times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first comet to be accurately predicted was Comet Halley. Aided by Isaac Newton's laws of motion and gravitational theory, Edmond Halley recognized that the comets reported in 1531, 1607, and 1682 were manifestations of a single comet that returned approximately every 76 years. Halley's prediction that the comet would return in 1758 was proven correct, cementing his place in history. Interestingly, Comet Halley has remained a subject of fascination and study even into contemporary times, with the Rosetta mission in 2014-2016 and a historic flyby by the Deep Space 1 spacecraft in 2000.