Final answer:
The U.S. Senate consists of 100 members, with two senators elected from each of the 50 states. The House of Representatives, in contrast, has 435 voting members whose representation is based on state population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Number of Members in the U.S. Senate
The U.S. Senate is one of the two chambers that make up the United States Congress, with the other being the House of Representatives. According to the Great Compromise of 1787, the Senate would have an equal number of senators from each state, while the House would be based on population. Specifically, the Senate consists of 100 senators, with each of the 50 states electing two senators. Voters directly elect these senators, as established by Amendment XVII. Senators serve six-year terms with no term limits.
The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 voting members, with the number of representatives from each state determined by the state's population as measured by the U.S. Census every ten years. However, despite population changes and the apportionment of seats in the House, the total number has remained capped at 435 since the Apportionment Act of 1911.