Final answer:
Team effectiveness in the input-process-output model can be measured using a production function, Q = f[NR, L, K, t, E], which links inputs such as labor to outputs. The marginal product assesses the additional output from additional labor, providing insights into optimal resource usage. Productivity can also be measured more broadly as GDP per worker, focusing on efficiency and output per unit of input.
Step-by-step explanation:
To measure team effectiveness using the input-process-output model, the concept of a production function is often utilized. This function is a mathematical equation that explains the engineering relationship between inputs and outputs, typically represented as Q = f[NR, L, K, t, E], where Q represents the quantity of output, and the function f represents the relationship of various inputs like natural resources (NR), labor (L), capital (K), time (t), and energy (E). When specifically discussing labor input, the marginal product is considered, which is the change in the total product resulting from a change in the labor input. This measure helps to determine the optimal input for production, by analyzing stages of increasing returns, diminishing returns, and negative returns to find the most efficient use of resources.
Beyond measures of output per hour of work, productivity can also be gauged in terms of GDP per worker, offering an alternative perspective on productive efficiency within a given time frame. This concept of efficiency is essential, as it represents the effectiveness of energy input in doing work, essentially balancing the useful energy or work against the total energy input.