Final answer:
The research is said to be replicable when it can achieve the same results under the same procedures by another researcher, which reinforces the credibility of the findings. Replicable research signifies consistency and trustworthiness in scientific studies, and it is a vital criterion for consensus within the scientific community.
Step-by-step explanation:
When another researcher would achieve the same result by conducting the same research procedures, the research is said to be replicable. Replicability is an important aspect of the scientific method because it helps validate the results of a study. If research is replicable, it indicates that the findings are consistent and can be trusted. The more times an experiment is repeated and the same results are obtained, the stronger the evidence for the reliability of the results.
In the context of a published scientific article, replication reinforces the credibility of the findings. In the scientific community, consensus is typically reached only on findings that are consistently replicable. This is crucial because it ensures that research findings are not just a one-time occurrence or an experimental error. Adherence to ethics in research also plays a role in ensuring the integrity and replicability of scientific studies, especially when human participants are involved.