Final answer:
Hermeneutics is the approach to understanding phenomenology that analyzes texts and focuses on interpretation and meaning in relation to the author's intent and the perspectives of the audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach to understanding phenomenology that relies on analysis of texts through which a person tells a story about him- or herself is called hermeneutics. Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation and focuses on understanding the meaning of texts in relation to the author's intent and the perspectives of the audience. It recognizes that the interpretation of a text is influenced by both the historical context of the author and the contemporary context of the reader.