Question

What would you identify as the basic motive that is driving all human actions in Hobbes's account? How true is this for you? What does Hobbes think about moral sentiments like compassion and sympathy? Do you agree with him? Why? Why not?

Answer 1

In Hobbes's account, the basic motive that drives all human actions is the fear of death and the desire for self-preservation. Hobbes does not hold a positive view of moral sentiments like compassion and sympathy.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Hobbes's account, the basic motive that drives all human actions is the fear of death and the desire for self-preservation. According to Hobbes, humans are naturally inclined to do harm to one another, which leads to a state of war. In order to avoid this state of war, humans enter into a social contract and surrender some of their liberty to a government with absolute power.

Hobbes does not hold a positive view of moral sentiments like compassion and sympathy. He believes that these sentiments arise from fear and self-interest rather than genuine concern for others. They are ultimately selfish motivations that do not play a significant role in human behavior.

Personally, I may not fully agree with Hobbes's account. While fear and self-interest may be significant motives driving human actions, it's also important to acknowledge the role of empathy, compassion, and other moral sentiments in shaping human behavior. These moral sentiments can lead to actions that prioritize the well-being of others over self-interest.