Final answer:
The articular tubercle is found on the inferior skull, whereas transverse tubercles, which are attachment points for muscles and ligaments, are part of the transverse processes on the cervical vertebrae.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tubercles attach to the various parts of the vertebral column depending on which specific tubercle is in question. The articular tubercle, which is part of the axial skeleton, is a smooth ridge located on the inferior aspect of the skull, immediately anterior to the mandibular fossa, not directly on the vertebral column. However, if we are discussing the transverse tubercles, these are part of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae, specifically. The transverse processes are sites where muscles and ligaments attach and are found in the lateral aspects of the vertebrae.
In general, when discussing vertebral tubercles in the context of the vertebral column itself, one would reference the transverse and spinous processes of vertebrae, which act as attachment points for ligaments and muscles. For instance, the nuchal ligament attaches to the cervical spinous processes and to the base of the skull.