Final answer:
Ethical egoism and ethical subjectivism are both ethical theories that focus on individual perspectives and motivations in making moral judgments. However, they differ in their foundations and implications. Ethical egoism prioritizes self-interest, whereas ethical subjectivism emphasizes subjective beliefs and preferences in determining moral values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical egoism and ethical subjectivism are both ethical theories that focus on individual perspectives and motivations in making moral judgments. However, they differ in their foundations and implications.
Ethical Egoism:
Ethical egoism is the belief that individuals should always act in their own self-interest. It emphasizes that people should prioritize their own well-being and happiness over the interests of others.
- Similarity: Both ethical egoism and ethical subjectivism emphasize individual perspectives and motivations in making moral decisions.
- Difference: Ethical egoism focuses on self-interest, prioritizing the individual's well-being over the interests of others.
Ethical Subjectivism:
Ethical subjectivism states that moral judgments are subjective and dependent on individuals' personal beliefs and feelings. It argues that there are no objective moral truths and that moral values are determined by individual preferences.
- Similarity: Both ethical egoism and ethical subjectivism emphasize individual perspectives and motivations in making moral decisions.
- Difference: Ethical subjectivism emphasizes subjective beliefs and feelings, stating that moral values are determined by individual preferences.
Overall, while both theories share a focus on individual perspectives, ethical egoism prioritizes self-interest, whereas ethical subjectivism emphasizes subjective beliefs and preferences in determining moral values.