Final answer:
To represent the moral community of an ethical egoist on a mandala, one would place the individual at the center, emphasizing self-interest. However, this community lacks common ethical ground leading to difficulties in conflict resolution and maintaining peace compared to communities grounded in collective norms like altruism.
Step-by-step explanation:
To represent the moral community of an ethical egoist on a mandala, you would likely place the individual self at the center since ethical egoism posits that each person should act in their own self-interest as the highest moral pursuit. This could visually demonstrate the priority of the self in ethical egoist theory. However, evaluating this community reveals issues such as lack of consistency, universalizability, and inability to resolve moral conflicts, as ethical egoists do not share a common principle of the good which makes conflict resolution challenging, potentially leading to power struggles and violence.
When we consider other principles like the Principle of Utility, used by the United Nations, or Divine Command as employed by religious extremists, we see that societies tend to seek some form of common ethical ground to foster peace and resolve conflicts. The moral community of an ethical egoist may fall short in this aspect due to its inherent self-centered nature. It also raises the question whether ethics are an inherent part of human society and how collective norms like altruism, as in Mohist theory, might offer a more stable grounding for a moral community than the individualistic approach of ethical egoism.