Final answer:
The referee's powers in dealing with unruly spectators are limited but can include pausing the game and requesting security assistance. The referee works to maintain a fair and safe environment for the game, with security handling direct interaction with spectators.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with unruly spectators at a sports event, the referee's powers are often limited to the game itself. However, the referee can pause or suspend the game and request assistance from the stadium security personnel to address the situation with the spectators. In extreme cases, the referee may abandon the game if the safety of the players or staff is at risk. It is the role of security rather than the referee to directly engage and handle spectators causing disturbances.
The influence of spectators is significant as they provide encouragement and enthusiasm which can affect the morale of the athletes. While they are not active participants in the game, their behavior can impact the environment in which the game is played. The referee's main goal is to ensure a fair and safe game for all participants and will work in conjunction with the venue's security team to maintain order.