Final answer:
The dorsalis pedis artery is an artery that can be palpated on the surface of the body. It is typically found on the top of the foot between the first and second toes. Other arteries that can be palpated include the radial, brachial, popliteal, and posterior tibial arteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artery that can be palpated on the surface of the body from the given options is the dorsalis pedis artery. This artery runs on the top of the foot and can be felt by placing the fingertips near the area between the first and second toe, just proximal to the padding of the foot. Unlike the dorsalis pedis artery, the vertebral artery is deep within the transverse foramina of the cervical spine and therefore is not surface palpable. The renal artery is deep within the abdomen, supplying the kidneys, and also is not surface palpable. The common iliac artery is a large artery deep within the pelvis, thus not suitable for superficial palpation.
In reviewing the anatomy, the arterial system offers several arteries that can be palpated on the surface of the body. These include the radial, brachial, popliteal, posterior tibial, and the discussed dorsalis pedis artery.
The statements regarding arterial anatomy mentioned are: The left and right common carotid arteries branch off of the brachiocephalic trunk. The brachial artery is the distal branch of the axillary artery. The radial and ulnar arteries join to form the palmar arch. It is important to note that All of the above are true.