Final answer:
The Byzantine Empire, at its greatest height under Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, had a large amount of land. It controlled the Balkans, Egypt, Anatolia, the Levant, Italy, and the southern Iberian Peninsula. Its strategic location allowed it to control important trade routes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Byzantine Empire, at its greatest height under Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, had a large amount of land. It encompassed the Balkans, Egypt and other parts of north Africa, Anatolia and the Levant, Italy, and the southern Iberian Peninsula. The empire had a strategic location between Europe and Asia, which allowed it to control important trade routes.
For example, the empire controlled the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China, India, and Europe. This gave the Byzantines access to valuable goods from the East, such as silk, spices, and precious metals. In addition, the empire controlled key ports in the Mediterranean, which facilitated maritime trade.
Overall, the Byzantine Empire had significant territorial holdings, which contributed to its economic and political power.