Final answer:
Alliances between the English and Native American tribes, exemplified by Ousamequin's Wampanoag or the Iroquois, often yielded mutual trade benefits, military support against common enemies, and bolstered political and territorial control for the Native American tribes involved.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Benefits Did Ousamequin Gain from Allying with the English?
Throughout the 1660s and 1670s, the relationship dynamics in North America were complex involving the English, the Iroquois, and French interests, with various Native American tribes intricately involved. Ousamequin, also known as Massasoit, was the leader of the Wampanoag Confederacy when the Pilgrims arrived, not directly involved in the Iroquois affairs. However, reflecting on similar alliances made with English settlers, it can be assumed that alliances with the English typically involved trade advantages, military support, and political strategizing against common adversaries.
During early interaction periods, local tribes like the Wampanoag gained from teaching the English settlers survival techniques, which was reciprocated by the English through treaties embodying mutual protection clauses and trade exchanges. In the specific case of the Iroquois and the English, the Covenant Chain agreement furthered these benefits. It provided the Iroquois with ample supplies and support in dominating rival tribes, as well as strong military alliances to counter French and other Native American influences, such as the Algonquians. It also helped the Iroquois to expel French Jesuits from their lands, granting them greater territorial control. While these details relate directly to the Iroquois rather than Ousamequin's Wampanoag, the structure of Anglo-Native American alliances likely offered similar strategic benefits to all involved parties.