Final answer:
Laparoscopy is the process of visually examining the abdomen by inserting a camera through a small incision near the navel, often used for diagnosing endometriosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The visual examination of the abdomen by making small incisions near the navel is called laparoscopy. A laparoscopy involves the insertion of a camera, part of a device known as an endoscope, through a small incision in the abdominal wall, permitting the physician to visually inspect areas within the abdomen.
This procedure is not only diagnostic but can also be therapeutic, allowing for surgeries, such as the removal of endometrial growth, to be performed with minimal invasion. Furthermore, laparoscopy is the most reliable method to diagnose conditions like endometriosis, as it permits direct visualization of the endometrial tissue.
This technique contrasts with other endoscopic procedures such as endoscopic ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images, and is less invasive as it does not typically require incisions.