Final answer:
Guillaume de Machaut composed in various secular music genres such as ballades, rondeaus, and virelais, but he did not compose chant, which is a genre of sacred music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French composer Guillaume de Machaut was a major figure in medieval music and was known to compose in various secular music genres. The genres stated, such as ballades, rondeaus, and virelais, are all forms of secular vocal music in which Machaut was prolific.
However, he did not compose in the genre of chant, which is primarily sacred music and associated with the liturgical traditions of the church; Machaut's compositions were typically secular in nature.
Secular music in the Renaissance period included a variety of forms, and Machaut's works are characterized by the sophisticated use of these forms, which were intended for courtly audiences rather than ecclesiastical settings.
His compositions, which are not typically associated with the heavier feel of chants, include a rich body of music that shaped the secular traditions of his era.