Final answer:
The exact solutions of the equation 2sec²x - tan⁴x = -1 are x = π/2 + kπ, where k is an integer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the exact solutions of the equation 2sec²x - tan⁴x = -1, we can start by rewriting sec²x and tan⁴x in terms of cosine and sine.
1. sec²x = 1/cos²x
2. tan²x = sin²x/cos²x
Using these substitutions, the equation becomes:
2(1/cos²x) - (sin²x/cos²x)² = -1
Simplifying further:
2cos²x - sin⁴x = -cos²x
3cos²x - sin⁴x = 0
Factoring out cos²x:
cos²x(3 - sin²x) = 0
From this equation, we can identify two possibilities for the solutions:
1. cos²x = 0, which occurs when x = π/2 + kπ, where k is an integer
2. 3 - sin²x = 0, which occurs when sin²x = 3, but since sin²x is always between 0 and 1, this equation has no real solutions.
Therefore, the exact solutions of the equation 2sec²x - tan⁴x = -1 are x = π/2 + kπ, where k is an integer.