Final answer:
The survey found that 13% of junior high students in Indonesia are first-time smokers, 89% of young female employees smoke and there is an overall alarming increase in the number of smokers, suggesting that anti-tobacco efforts are ineffective and educational programs are needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey revealed that approximately 13 percent of first-time smokers in Indonesia are junior high school students, and a significant 89 percent of young female employees are smokers. The survey, which was conducted in five major cities including Surakarta, has indicated a worrying increase in the number of Indonesian smokers, particularly among the younger generation. Concerns were raised about the lack of education on the health risks associated with smoking and the perceived ineffectiveness of the Indonesian anti-tobacco campaign. Additionally, cigarette companies are a substantial source of state revenue and are a large employer, which may influence government policies on tobacco control.