Final answer:
The muscles on the medial aspect of the thigh include the adductors (adductor longus, brevis, magnus, and gracilis) and the vastus medialis, which is part of the quadriceps femoris group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common name for the muscles located on the medial aspect of the thigh are the adductors. These muscles include the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, and gracilis. Another important muscle on the medial aspect is the vastus medialis, which is part of the quadriceps femoris group. The vastus medialis works alongside the vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris to extend the knee.