Final answer:
The correct statement is that the energy of an electron is highest at its outermost orbit, according to Bohr's model.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Bohr's model, each electron in an atom moves in a specific circular path, or orbit, around the nucleus, and each orbit corresponds to a definite energy level. We can determine which statement best describes the energy of an electron in an atom according to the Bohr model. The energy of the electron is highest near the nucleus is incorrect because in Bohr's model, the electron is at its lowest energy state, known as the ground state, when it is in the orbit closest to the nucleus. The correct statement is that the energy of an electron is highest at its outermost orbit. This reflects the concept that electrons in higher energy levels further away from the nucleus have greater energy. This is analogous to moving up a ladder, where higher rungs represent orbits with greater energy for the electrons.
In summary, as per the Bohr model, the energy levels increase with the distance from the nucleus. An electron positioned in an outer orbit has higher energy compared to one in an inner orbit. This property is critical for understanding electron transitions and the emission or absorption of light.