Final answer:
To find the missing values in a proportional relationship table, use the constant of proportionality by multiplying the known x-value by the constant to find the corresponding y-value. The equation y = kx represents the relationship between y and x in a proportional manner.
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the constant of proportionality to find the missing values in the proportional relationship table. The constant of proportionality, denoted as k, represents the ratio of y to x. To find the missing values, you can multiply the known x-value by the constant of proportionality to find the corresponding y-value. For example, if the constant of proportionality is 3, and the known x-value is 4, you can find the corresponding y-value by multiplying 4 by 3, which equals 12.
The equation y = kx works because it represents the relationship between y and x in a proportional manner. The constant of proportionality k ensures that the change in y is directly proportional to the change in x. This equation can be used to find missing values or to determine if two quantities are proportional.