Final answer:
The statement that elements of the database application system call on the DBMS to process database tables is true. The DBMS handles interactions with database tables for various system components, such as user interfaces and application programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that each of the elements of the database application system calls on the database management system (DBMS) to process the database tables is true. In a database application system, various components such as user interfaces, application programs, and reporting tools interact with the DBMS. The DBMS, in turn, processes requests involving the data stored within the database tables.
For example, when a report generation tool requests data for a specific report, the DBMS retrieves the necessary data from the appropriate database tables. Similarly, when a user submits a form within a web application, the application might call on the DBMS to insert or update records in the database. Therefore, it is accurate to say that elements within a database application system rely on the DBMS for processing interactions with the database tables.