Final answer:
The basic control process involves setting standards, comparing actual performance, and making adjustments to meet those standards. This process is essential in business and strategic planning to ensure that organizations or systems meet their established goals consistently. The correct option is d. control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic process the question is referring to is the control process. This process involves setting standards to achieve goals, comparing actual performance to those standards, and then making changes to ensure performance aligns with the set standards. Here's how the control process typically works:
- Setting Standards: This is the initial step where goals are defined and criteria are established against which performance will be measured.
- Measuring Performance: Once the standards are set, the actual performance of the system, process, or individual is measured to see if it meets the established standards.
- Making Adjustments: If the measured performance does not align with the standards, changes, and corrections are made to return performance to the desired standards.
This process is cyclical and ongoing, ensuring that the organization consistently meets its goals. The concept can be applied across various fields, including business management, operations, and strategic planning.