Final answer:
Strategic alliances with local partners are beneficial in dealing with government takeovers or harassment when expanding a company's investment base. This is because they can help the business navigate political challenges and demonstrate commitment to the local economy. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
When expanding the investment base of a company, strategic alliances with local partners can be a powerful ally in dealing with threats of government takeovers or harassment. These alliances provide a local face to the business and can help navigate the political and regulatory landscapes more effectively.
Building partnerships with local firms can also serve to demonstrate a commitment to the local economy, which may alleviate some tensions between the company and governmental entities.
This strategy can be considered part of a broader set of management strategies, including vertical integration where a company controls different stages of production or distribution and horizontal integration, where a company expands by acquiring competitors.
Competing corporations may join together in associations for various reasons: there is strength in numbers, they may face common issues affecting their industry, and collectively, they can influence governmental policies to their benefit. The correct option is d.