Final answer:
The U.S. government's policy toward multinational corporations facing bribery is Strict Prosecution under laws like the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. International law upholds state sovereignty, and multinational corporations are non-state actors subject to these laws. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. government's policy toward multinational corporations that are confronted with bribery is best described as Strict Prosecution. Under laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), the United States has taken a firm stance against bribery of foreign officials by American businesses. Companies found in violation of the FCPA can face substantial penalties, and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are tasked with enforcement of these anti-bribery provisions.
International law primarily rests on the principle of state sovereignty, indicating that each state has the authority to govern itself without external interference. This principle is a fundamental aspect of international relations and is respected by multinational corporations when navigating issues such as bribery in foreign countries.
Multinational corporations are also examples of non-state actors in international politics. These entities can influence international relations and are subject to international law and norms, including those that prohibit corrupt practices such as bribery.