Question

Match the enzyme type to its specific function:

1. ___ Hydrolase
2. ___ Phosphatase
3. ___ Synthase
4. ___ Dehydrogenase
5. ___ Kinase
6. ___ Isomerase
A. dehydration synthesis.
B. hydrolysis.
C. removal of phosphate.
D. rearrange atoms within their substrates.
E. remove hydrogen atoms.
F. add a phosphate group.

Answer 1

Each enzyme type has a specific function: Hydrolases perform hydrolysis, phosphatases remove phosphate groups, synthases aid in dehydration synthesis, dehydrogenases remove hydrogen atoms, kinases add phosphate groups, and isomerases rearrange atoms within molecules.

Step-by-step explanation:

To match the enzyme type to its specific function, we can align them as follows:

1. Hydrolase - B. hydrolysis.
2. Phosphatase - C. removal of phosphate.
3. Synthase - A. dehydration synthesis.
4. Dehydrogenase - E. remove hydrogen atoms.
5. Kinase - F. add a phosphate group.
6. Isomerase - D. rearrange atoms within their substrates.

For example, hydrolases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of various bonds, phosphatases catalyze the removal of a phosphate group from a molecule, synthases assist in forming new bonds, dehydrogenases are involved in redox reactions by removing hydrogen atoms, kinases add a phosphate group to a molecule, and isomerases catalyze the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule.