Final answer:
An atom of carbon has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. An atom of hydrogen has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. An atom of oxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. An atom of nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an atom of carbon, there are 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Carbon is located in the center of the atom, or the nucleus, while the electrons move around the nucleus in separate orbitals. Carbon has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (6), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.
In an atom of hydrogen, there is 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. Hydrogen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (1), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.
In an atom of oxygen, there are 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. Oxygen is located in the nucleus, and the electrons move around the nucleus. Oxygen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (8), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.
In an atom of nitrogen, there are 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons. Nitrogen is located in the nucleus, and the electrons move around the nucleus. Nitrogen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (7), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.