Final answer:
Mendel chose to work with pea plants in his experiments because they have many varieties, are pure-breeding, have clear traits, and are easily bred. These advantages allowed Mendel to conduct accurate and efficient genetic studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendel chose to work with pea plants in his experiments because they have several advantages. Firstly, pea plants have many varieties, which means there are numerous observable characteristics that can be studied.
Secondly, pea plants are pure-breeding, meaning they consistently produce the same traits in their offspring, allowing for accurate results.
Thirdly, pea plants have two clear traits per character, making it easier to track inheritance patterns.
Additionally, pea plants have quick breeding capabilities and can be cultivated in large quantities simultaneously, enabling Mendel to conduct multiple generations of experiments in a short period of time.