Final answer:
A Lineweaver-Burk plot of 1/v against 1/[S] provides 1/Vmax and 1/Km in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information regarding an enzyme-catalyzed reaction obtained in a plot of the inverse of the initial velocities (1/v) against the inverse of the corresponding substrate concentrations (1/[S]) is (A) 1/Vmax and 1/Km. This type of plot is known as a Lineweaver-Burk plot, which is a double reciprocal plot. It linearizes the hyperbolic relationship between substrate concentration and reaction velocity described by the Michaelis-Menten equation, making it easier to determine Vmax and Km by extrapolating to the y-intercept and x-intercept, respectively.