Final answer:
The cell cycle consists of two main phases: interphase, during which the cell grows and DNA is replicated, and the mitotic phase, where cell division occurs through mitosis and cytokinesis, resulting in two daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Two Main Phases of the Cell Cycle
The cell cycle can be divided into two main phases: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows and performs all of its normal functions, which includes the duplication of DNA. Interphase is further categorized into three subphases: the first growth phase (G1), the synthesis phase (S), and the second growth phase (G2). Following interphase, cells enter the mitotic phase, where mitosis (karyokinesis) and cytokinesis occur, leading to the division of one cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.