Final answer:
Mintzberg provided a categorization scheme for organizations called the Five Ps of Strategy: Plan, Ploy, Pattern, Position, and Perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mintzberg provided a categorization scheme for organizations called the Five Ps of Strategy. These categories are Plan, Ploy, Pattern, Position, and Perspective.
The Plan category refers to intentionally formulated action plans and strategies that organizations develop to achieve their goals. It involves setting objectives, outlining strategies, and creating tactics to execute those strategies.
The Ploy category involves tactics and maneuvers that organizations use to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. This can include actions like pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, or even legal actions to protect their market position.
The Pattern category refers to the actual behavior and actions that organizations consistently exhibit over time. It focuses on understanding the regular patterns and trends in an organization's decision-making and actions.
The Position category relates to the organization's competitive position in its industry or market. It involves analyzing factors such as market share, customer perception, and differentiation from competitors.
The Perspective category emphasizes the importance of understanding the organization's values, culture, and beliefs. It highlights the role of leadership and how it shapes the organization's approach to strategy.