Final answer:
A network containing software, applications, and data can be a database with user interface software like Microsoft Access or Microsoft Office. In broadcasting, an affiliate refers to a local station broadcasting national network programming. The development of networks like SABRE and Licklider's proposals laid the groundwork for today's internet.
Step-by-step explanation:
A network that contains software, applications, and/or data can be referred to as a database with a user interface and query software. Examples of such software include Affiliated Computer Services ACS FIREHOUSE, fire incident reporting systems, and Microsoft Access. Networks also utilize various types of software to function effectively, including electronic mail software like email, office suite software like Microsoft Office, operating systems like Microsoft Windows, and spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel.
In the context of television broadcasting, a local station that broadcasts national network programming is called an affiliate. Cable programming allows national networks to reach local viewers through transmissions to a local cable company hub. The development of computer networks has been crucial for the global economy, with early examples such as IBM's Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment (SABRE) and proposals for an interconnected network by JCR Licklider leading up to what we now know as the internet.