Final answer:
The statement is false; DNA sequencing is the method of determining DNA nucleotide order, not producing DNA sequences. PCR is used for rapid DNA copying, while Sanger sequencing is used for determining the sequence of DNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that DNA sequencing is the process used to rapidly produce DNA sequences of interest is false. DNA sequencing refers to the method of determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.
The process of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is actually the technique used to amplify or make multiple copies of a specific DNA segment rapidly. For sequencing DNA, typically the Sanger sequencing method is used, which includes chain termination and uses fluorescent dyes to help read the sequence of DNA fragments. The generated sequences are then analyzed and used to reform an entire DNA fragment.
Fast DNA sequencing provides significant benefits in the medical field. It allows for quick analysis of genetic makeup in bacteria causing human diseases, leading to more efficient treatments. In cancer research, sequencing of cancerous cells can reveal important information that might be used for improved treatment or prevention strategies.
Moreover, the chain termination method developed by Frederick Sanger has revolutionized DNA sequencing by being reliable and accurate, although it sequences only one DNA strand at a time and looks for bases sequentially, which could be time-consuming.