Final answer:
The statement that small components in organisms interact to form structures with new functions, known as emergent properties, is TRUE. The concept of emergent properties arises from the interactions between the parts of a biological system that lead to new functions not present in the individual components alone, which is a fundamental understanding in the field of biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
When small components in organisms interact to form structures with new functions, these functions are referred to as emergent properties. This is TRUE. Emergent properties are those functions or characteristics that arise when the individual components of a biological system interact, but these properties are not present within the individual parts themselves. A classical example is the way neurons interact to form a functioning brain that exhibits consciousness, which is not an attribute of a single neuron.
An organism is a complex system made up of various parts that work together. According to Big Idea 4, which is focused on Enduring Understanding in biology, interactions within biological systems lead to these complex properties. These interactions happen between and among organs and organ systems, leading to new abilities and functions that define living organisms.
This understanding is embodied in the idea of 4.A.4 Organisms, wherein organisms exhibit complex properties due to the interactions of their constituent parts. By evaluating scientific questions concerning these interactions, students can develop a deeper understanding of the complexity and dynamics of life.