Question

Carbon's ability to bond with up to four other atoms is significant because:

a)It leads to the creation of large monomers from smaller polymers
b)It allows for the formation of long chains and rings
c)It enables the synthesis of inorganic molecules
d)All biological molecules have four covalent bonds

Answer 1

Carbon's ability to bond with up to four other atoms is significant because it allows for the formation of long chains and rings, enabling the synthesis of complex molecules and contributing to the diversity of functions of biological macromolecules.The correct option is B)It allows for the formation of long chains and rings.

Step-by-step explanation:

Carbon's ability to form up to four covalent bonds allows it to create complex and varied molecular structures. This property is crucial in organic chemistry, where carbon atoms can bond to each other, forming long chains or closed rings. This diverse bonding capability is the foundation for the vast array of organic compounds found in living organisms, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. While option (d) is true for many biological molecules, option (b) specifically highlights the significance of carbon's bonding versatility in creating diverse molecular structures such as long chains and rings.