Question

The scientist (scientists) given credit for formulating the "cell theory" is (are):

Select one:
a. Robert Hooke
b. Mathias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann
c. Louis Pasteur
d. Rudolf Virchow
e. Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 1

Credit for formulating the cell theory is given to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, who were instrumental in proposing that all living things are made up of cells, leading to advancements in our understanding of the basic unit of life.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scientists given credit for formulating the cell theory are Mathias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann. These two German scientists made groundbreaking observations in the 1830s. Schleiden, a botanist, and Schwann, a zoologist, proposed the unified cell theory which states that all living things are composed of cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and new cells arise from existing cells.

Later on, Rudolf Virchow contributed to the cell theory by observing cells dividing and deducing that all cells come from other cells. This work was reinforced and popularized by Virchow, although it should be noted that the idea was first published by Robert Remak. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Mathias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann.